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本文采用一种低成本的方式去搭建飞行员注意力分配实时反馈系统。它可以实时收集被试者对各个兴趣区的注视时间、总时间的占比和飞行参数。使用模拟软件设置飞行场景和主要仪表兴趣区的划分，应用眼动仪进行眼睛对兴趣区注视时间的眼动数据收集。通过反馈系统导出的数据进行学员与教员之间注意力分配、工作负荷和飞行参数的评估与对比，得出在模拟飞行训练中，教员相较于学员具有更多的注意力分配模式和更短的锁定目标仪表的时间。
Abstract：This study adopts a low-cost approach to construct a real-time feedback system for pilot attention distribution, which can collect the subjects' gaze duration time of each interest zone, the proportion of total time and flight parameters in real time. Simulation software is used to set the division of the flight scene and the interest zone of main instruments and eye tracker is used to collect eye movement data of the eye gaze duration of the interest zone. By using the data derived from the feedback system to evaluate and compare the attention distribution, workload and flight parameters between students and instructors, it is concluded that flight instructors have more attention distribution modes and shorter time to lock the target instrument in simulated flight training instruments than student pilots.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:V323
引用信息:
[1]徐国标,王亚美,刘伟等.飞行学员与飞行教员在飞行训练中注意力分配对比研究[J].中国民航飞行学院学报,2024,35(04):5-8+14.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金委员会-民航联合研究基金（U2033213）; 中国民用航空飞行学院面上项目（24CAFUC03066）